In a dramatic setback, a Rome Appeals Court revoked Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s order to detain migrants in Albania. The move is a decisive blow to Meloni’s hardline agenda. 

Opposition members and human rights advocates criticised the court ruling. The ruling prevented the transfer of 43 migrants to deportation centers in Albania, stirring tensions between Meloni’s executive council and the judiciary.

The controversial “Plan Albania” is designed to transfer up to 3,000 asylum-seekers a month from the Mediterranean basin to facilities in Albania. 

Meloni’s Logic

Meloni’s administration argued that such measures would stem the tide of irregular arrivals and relieve Italy’soverburdened asylum system. 

Successive rulings by Italian courts have consistently rejected the plan, contending that the designated “safe” countries like Bangladesh and Egypt do not meet the stringent safety criteria mandated by EU law. 

Last week’s revocation marks the third judicial rebuff, deepening the institutional rift at the heart of Italy’s migration debate.

Political Backlash, Critics, and Public Reaction

Political backlash has been quick and harsh. 

Elly Schlein, leader of the Democratic Party, was among the most vocal critics, arguing that the repeated judicial interventions expose the inherent illegality of the government’s approach. 

“Giorgia Meloni should resign,” Schlein declared, decrying the €1 billion cost of a project she labeled as “a complete failure” and an “expensive public relations stunt” that wastes public funds. 

Opposition MPs and liberal voices across the country have seized the court’s decision as evidence that the government is overstepping its constitutional bounds and ignoring the rule of law.

The judicial rulings have disrupted the government’s logistical plans and undermined Meloni’s broader political narrative of a strict, no-nonsense approach to immigration. This policy understood mainly as the externalization to third countries of asylum processing, is considered a fundamental moral failure. 

Meloni judged the court to be politicising the duty of what elected officials should decide.

Political Turmoil: Italy’s Migrant Policy in Crisis

The consequences of the ruling have set off a scramble within Meloni’s administration. 

The government is once again pressed to review its policy framework after their immediate repatriation. Meloni is reportedly considering legislative changes that would redefine “safe” countries—a move many fear could further undermine Italy’s commitment to international humanitarian standards. 

However, such a shift risks inciting even more significant domestic and international controversy, as critics contend that the notion of “safe” countries is fraught with political and legal challenges.

Political Challenges for Meloni

As Italy braces for further legal issues with a pending ruling from the European Court, the political cost to Meloni’s government continues to escalate. The judiciary’s repeated refusal to endorse the Albania plan has stalled an expensive project and revealed substantial fractures in Italy’s governance.

For many viewers, the revocation of the detention order represents a broader rebuke of policies that are more concerned with political debates than migrants’ rights. 

In a climate where the rule of law seems to be at odds with political expediency, the coming weeks will likely prove decisive in shaping Italy’s migration policy.