July14 , 2026

Merz Miscalculates Cross-Party Cooperation with the AfD

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Buried Circle in Scotland Rewrites Violence Before Rome

Scotland's Buried Circle Rewrites Violence Before Rome Keywords: Neolithic Scotland, Machrie Moor, conflict, stone circles, archaeology, Roman Britain Brief: Standing stones in moorland mist; a bronze blade laid beside excavated earth.New discoveries at Machrie Moor and a major Edinburgh exhibition are pushing Scotland's prehistory away from pastoral myth and closer to a landscape of ritual, memory and organised violence.Scotland's ancient past is often imagined in stone, fog and silence. The newest archaeology suggests something noisier. Historic Environment Scotland this week announced the detection of a possible new prehistoric ring beneath the peat on the Isle of Arran: a circle of 12 pit-like anomalies forming a feature approximately 28 metres across, with space for two additional settings that may bring the original total to 14 posts or stones. Led by Dr Nick Hannon, the survey team used geophysical scanning equipment that detects underground disturbances without lifting a single turf. "The discovery of a new circle completely surpassed our expectations," Dr Hannon said. The find arrives at the same moment as the National Museum of Scotland opens Scotland's First Warriors, an exhibition tracing 4,000 years of conflict from the Neolithic to the Romans, covering more than 200 objects and asking how and why people fought, what weapons they used and what early conflict did to communities. Taken together, the two stories complicate the old image of early Scotland as a remote edge of prehistory waiting passively for civilisation to arrive. Ritual and Conflict Shared the Same Landscape It is tempting to separate ceremonial monuments from warfare, as if one belonged to religion and the other to politics. The new exhibition suggests prehistoric Scotland did not organise life so neatly. Machrie Moor's circles date from between roughly 3500 and 1500 BCE, and excavations have shown that several were preceded by timber circles in the same positions. The timber circle at Machrie Moor 1 has been radiocarbon-dated to 2030 ± 180 BCE, before the wooden posts were replaced with stone around 2000 BCE. The circles align with a prominent notch at the head of Machrie Glen, where the midsummer sunrise would have been visible, and later served as burial grounds for cremations and inhumations. The Edinburgh exhibition changes the emotional map of prehistoric Scotland. Stone circles were not necessarily built by peaceful mystics untouched by danger. They belonged to societies capable of both ceremony and force, burial and battle, symbolic order and lethal dispute. As the exhibition makes clear, interpersonal violence, fortification and organised conflict were real parts of Scotland's deep past, not marginal episodes but structural features of life on the moor. The landscape was never only sacred space. It was lived space. Before Rome, There Was Already History The most useful thing about these discoveries is that they pull Scottish prehistory out of the shadow of Rome. Too often, Britain's northern story begins when classical writers notice it. The Arran circle and the "first warriors" frame both insist that Scotland already had long, structured histories of monument-building, territorial meaning and conflict before Roman contact ever entered the picture. The Arran cursus, a ceremonial enclosure approximately 1.1 kilometres long sitting adjacent to the stone circles, underlines the landscape's sustained importance as a gathering place across millennia. The new ring at Machrie Moor has not yet been excavated, and the evidence for prehistoric violence remains open to interpretation. But the direction of travel is clear. Early Scotland looks less like an empty northern fringe and more like a dense world of ritual landscapes, armed communities and social memory stretching back 5,000 years. The stones were never mute. We are only getting better at hearing what kind of world they belonged to.Keep up with Daily Euro Times for more updates! Read also: The Outlander Effect: How the Show Put Scotland on the Map Rural Europe Pushes Back Against Megafarms Homer in a Mummy Rewrites Cultural Borders

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Berlin witnessed a series of protests on Sunday as thousands gathered to oppose proposed immigration restrictions led by Friedrich Merz and co-sponsored by backed by the German far-right party: Alternative for Germany.

Around 160,000 people rallied at the Brandenburg Gate against the controversial bill led by the leader of the Christian Democratic Union, Friedrich Merz, and a frontrunner for Germany’s next chancellor in the 23 February election.

Political Fallout and Public Backlash

Merz’s push for the immigration bill, which proposed stricter family uniting policies and increased border security, faced strong opposition. 

Merz’s decision to align with the AfD marked a departure from the mainstream parties’ policy of avoiding cooperation with the group, which is under surveillance by Germany’s security services.

Despite his efforts, Merz failed to secure enough votes in the Bundestag on Friday with some of his own party voting with the opposition. This failure damaged his credibility and exposed internal CDU-CSU divisions.

Protesters carried banners reading, “We are the firewall; no cooperation with the AfD,” and “Merz, go home; shame on you"!

Protests and Political Repercussions

Demonstrations extended beyond Berlin, with tens of thousands protesting in Hamburg, Stuttgart, and Leipzig. 

Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s Social Democrats and the Greens strongly opposed the bill, arguing it would not have prevented recent violent incidents and violated European law.

Scholz distrusted Merz, stating, “I can’t trust him anymore.” 

SPD parliamentary leader Katja Mast added, “He has no integrity or reliability. Someone like that should not be allowed to lead this country.”

Coalition Talks Complicated

With the election approaching, Merz’s gamble could hinder coalition negotiations given recent polling.

The CDU-CSU, polling at around 30%, will likely join forces with the SPD (polling at 15%) or the Greens (polling at 14%) to form a ruling coalition. Merz’s alignment with the AfD has created deep mistrust, making negotiations more challenging.

King’s College London lecturer Alexander Clarkson predicted coalition talks would be "more protracted than usual and could be very fraught." 

Political instability could also benefit the AfD, which is polling at 22%.

Merz Is Playing With Fire: Divided Centrist Politics

Merz justified his bill as a response to violent crimes involving residents with immigrant backgrounds. 

Critics argue that linking crime to immigration is a divisive tactic that risks empowering the far-right rather than addressing public safety concerns.

While two-thirds of Germans support stricter immigration laws; the protests strongly resist policies closely aligned with the AfD. 

Political analysts warn that making immigration a central issue may inadvertently strengthen the AfD and left-leaning parties like the SPD and Greens, who position themselves as the main opposition to the far-right.

The immediate impact on voter sentiment remains uncertain. Some polls show a slight increase for the AfD, while others report no significant change. 

Whatever happens in the upcoming German election, the taboo of working with the AfD has worn off. Election results will reveal whether Germans go to the far right or far left when centrist politics is worn out.

Stay tuned to Daily Euro Times for the latest insights!

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