July14 , 2026

Israeli Airstrikes Kills Gaza Head of Police, 67 Others

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Scotland's Buried Circle Rewrites Violence Before Rome Keywords: Neolithic Scotland, Machrie Moor, conflict, stone circles, archaeology, Roman Britain Brief: Standing stones in moorland mist; a bronze blade laid beside excavated earth.New discoveries at Machrie Moor and a major Edinburgh exhibition are pushing Scotland's prehistory away from pastoral myth and closer to a landscape of ritual, memory and organised violence.Scotland's ancient past is often imagined in stone, fog and silence. The newest archaeology suggests something noisier. Historic Environment Scotland this week announced the detection of a possible new prehistoric ring beneath the peat on the Isle of Arran: a circle of 12 pit-like anomalies forming a feature approximately 28 metres across, with space for two additional settings that may bring the original total to 14 posts or stones. Led by Dr Nick Hannon, the survey team used geophysical scanning equipment that detects underground disturbances without lifting a single turf. "The discovery of a new circle completely surpassed our expectations," Dr Hannon said. The find arrives at the same moment as the National Museum of Scotland opens Scotland's First Warriors, an exhibition tracing 4,000 years of conflict from the Neolithic to the Romans, covering more than 200 objects and asking how and why people fought, what weapons they used and what early conflict did to communities. Taken together, the two stories complicate the old image of early Scotland as a remote edge of prehistory waiting passively for civilisation to arrive. Ritual and Conflict Shared the Same Landscape It is tempting to separate ceremonial monuments from warfare, as if one belonged to religion and the other to politics. The new exhibition suggests prehistoric Scotland did not organise life so neatly. Machrie Moor's circles date from between roughly 3500 and 1500 BCE, and excavations have shown that several were preceded by timber circles in the same positions. The timber circle at Machrie Moor 1 has been radiocarbon-dated to 2030 ± 180 BCE, before the wooden posts were replaced with stone around 2000 BCE. The circles align with a prominent notch at the head of Machrie Glen, where the midsummer sunrise would have been visible, and later served as burial grounds for cremations and inhumations. The Edinburgh exhibition changes the emotional map of prehistoric Scotland. Stone circles were not necessarily built by peaceful mystics untouched by danger. They belonged to societies capable of both ceremony and force, burial and battle, symbolic order and lethal dispute. As the exhibition makes clear, interpersonal violence, fortification and organised conflict were real parts of Scotland's deep past, not marginal episodes but structural features of life on the moor. The landscape was never only sacred space. It was lived space. Before Rome, There Was Already History The most useful thing about these discoveries is that they pull Scottish prehistory out of the shadow of Rome. Too often, Britain's northern story begins when classical writers notice it. The Arran circle and the "first warriors" frame both insist that Scotland already had long, structured histories of monument-building, territorial meaning and conflict before Roman contact ever entered the picture. The Arran cursus, a ceremonial enclosure approximately 1.1 kilometres long sitting adjacent to the stone circles, underlines the landscape's sustained importance as a gathering place across millennia. The new ring at Machrie Moor has not yet been excavated, and the evidence for prehistoric violence remains open to interpretation. But the direction of travel is clear. Early Scotland looks less like an empty northern fringe and more like a dense world of ritual landscapes, armed communities and social memory stretching back 5,000 years. The stones were never mute. We are only getting better at hearing what kind of world they belonged to.Keep up with Daily Euro Times for more updates! Read also: The Outlander Effect: How the Show Put Scotland on the Map Rural Europe Pushes Back Against Megafarms Homer in a Mummy Rewrites Cultural Borders

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On the 2nd of January, 2025, Israeli airstrikes resulted in the deaths of at least 68 individuals, including Mahmoud Salah, the head of Gaza’s Hamas-controlled police force, and his deputy, Hussam Shahwan in the Gaza Strip.

The strikes targeted multiple locations across Gaza, notably the Al-Mawasi district, a designated humanitarian zone where numerous displaced Palestinians had sought refuge. The attack in Al-Mawasi led to the deaths of 11 people, including Salah and Shahwan. The Israeli military confirmed targeting Shahwan, accusing him of “hiding under the protection of the civilian population in the humanitarian zone in Khan Younis,” but did not mention Salah’s death.

Gaza’s interior ministry condemned the killings, describing them as “assassinations” and accusing Israel of deepening human suffering in the region. The ministry stated that Salah and Shahwan were performing their “humanitarian and national duty” at the time of their deaths.

A Campaign of Violence: Gaza

In addition to the Al-Mawasi incident, Israeli airstrikes impacted other areas, including Khan Younis, the Jabalia refugee camp, the Shati camp, and Gaza City. These strikes resulted in numerous casualties, including women and children. The Israeli military asserted that its operations targeted militants operating from residential areas, while Hamas denied using such areas for military purposes. 

Context: The War in Gaza

The recent escalation is part of a broader conflict that began in October 2023, following a cross-border attack on Israel by Hamas. Since then, the conflict has led to significant casualties and widespread displacement within Gaza. According to the Gaza Health Ministry, over 45,500 Palestinians have been killed, and approximately 90% of Gaza’s 2.3 million residents have been displaced.

Israeli Airstrikes Kills Gaza Head of Police, 67 Others  Daily Euro Times

Ceasefire negotiations have been underway, with the United States, Egypt, and Qatar actively mediating between the parties. Despite these diplomatic efforts, progress has been slow, and a lasting agreement remains elusive. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has sanctioned the participation of an Israeli delegation in ceasefire discussions held in Qatar, signaling a possible step toward renewed dialogue.

UN Deplores Israeli Attacks

The humanitarian situation in Gaza continues to deteriorate, with international organizations expressing concern over the safety of civilians. Philippe Lazzarini, Director of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency, stated that “no place is safe in Gaza,” highlighting the dire conditions faced by the population. 

The Israeli military maintains that its operations are aimed at neutralising militant threats and accuses Hamas of embedding its operations within civilian areas, thereby complicating military efforts and increasing the risk to non-combatants. Hamas, on the other hand, condemns the Israeli strikes as disproportionate and accuses Israel of targeting civilian infrastructure and safe zones.

Israeli Response Denies Accusations

The Israeli military maintains that its operations are aimed at neutralising militant threats and accuses Hamas of embedding its operations within civilian areas, thereby complicating military efforts and increasing the risk to non-combatants. Hamas, on the other hand, condemns the Israeli strikes as disproportionate and accuses Israel of targeting civilian infrastructure and safe zones.

The attacks have exacerbated the humanitarian crisis in the region, underscoring the urgent need for effective ceasefire negotiations and a resolution to the ongoing conflict.

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