On the 15th of January, 2025, authorities arrested South Korean President Yun Seok-Yeok on charges of attempting to establish a military dictatorship and organiszing a coup. His arrest came after several failed attempts, including clashes with his security and supporters, even had to cut the barbed wire.
Background
On 3 December, 2024, President Seok-Yeok declared martial law, accusing the opposition Democratic Party of subversion and ties to North Korea. A temporary suspension of the National Assembly and restrictions on press freedom accompanied the move.
However, on the 4th of December, the South Korean parliament convened an emergency session and voted overwhelmingly to lift the measures. The decision sparked an even greater political crisis in the country, eventually leading to his impeachment and arrest.
Arrest Attempts and Detention
After the imposition of martial law, Yoon Seok-yeol faced increasing resistance from the parliament and the public. On 14 December, 2024, the South Korean parliament impeached the president, accusing him of abuse of power and attempting to establish a dictatorship. In response, Yoon Seok-yeol attempted to dissolve the parliament and impose martial law, leading to a political crisis in the country.

In early January 2025, South Korean investigative authorities made their first attempt to arrest Yoon Seok-yeol. However, the operation encountered resistance from his guards and supporters, leading to prolonged clashes and failure to arrest him.
Eventually, on 15 January, 2025, a second arrest attempt was made, which was successful for investigators, who arrived at the presidential residence with paramilitary guards. The president was detained and taken in for questioning.
Public Reaction
The arrest of South Korean President Yun Seok-yul has caused considerable confusion both within the country and in other countries. South Korea is divided into two camps: some support the authorities’ actions, considering them necessary to preserve democracy, while others express concern about possible human rights violations and political instability.
The international community is also closely monitoring the developments in South Korea. Many countries have expressed concern about the political crisis and its potential impact on regional stability. The United Nations has called for a peaceful resolution of the conflict and adherence to democratic principles. Experts note that further developments in the situation may affect the geopolitical situation in East Asia and South Korea’s relations with its neighbors and allies.
The arrest of South Korean President Yoon Seok-yul marks a turning point in the country’s political crisis. His attempts to establish a military dictatorship, dissolve parliament, and impose martial law triggered widespread unrest and divided public opinion. The situation raises concerns about the stability of democratic institutions in South Korea and its impact on regional politics.
The international community continues to closely monitor the unfolding events, urging peaceful resolution and adherence to democratic principles.
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